EmeritusProfessor Visiting Professor Tatsuo Shimada PhD
Research Projects(1) Structure and Function of the Cardiac Conduction System
It has been well-known that the heart rhythm is controlled by the cardiac conductionsystem. So far, we have studied the cytoarchitecture and ultrastrucute of the myocardium and the conduction system using immuno-histochemical and electron microscopic techniques. In mammalian hearts, individual working cardiac myocytes weresurroundedby  the thin sheathconsisting of  reticular  fibrils of 40nm in diameter, while the Purkinje cell strands were concealed by the thick reticular fiber sheath. Connective tissue elements of the cardiac conduction system in various experimental conditions are investigated.
(2) Structure and Function of the Extravascular Fluid Pathway
The extravascular fluid pathway is widely distributed throughout the tissues or organs alongside blood and lymphatic vessels, and spreads throughout the connective tissue as a reticular formation containing argyrophil fibers(reticular fibers). Tissue fluid and corpuscular substances constantly flow in a specific direction in this pathway. We have reconfirmed the presence of theextravasucular fluid pathway in the diaphragmatic peritoneum and the pleura.
(3) Praise of Dr. SunaoTawara
 A NPO Corporation,a club of TawaraSunao has praised his achievements.Tawara discovered the cardiac conduction system.TheTawara-Aschoff Meeting on the Cardiac Conduction System has exhibited in Japan and Germany every two years.

A sieve-like structure, so-called macula cribriformis, found in the diaphragmati peritoneum.
 A bronze of Dr. SunaoTawara present
 at a Nakatsu-city hall.
1)Kusunoki M, Misumi J, Shimada T, Aoki K, Matsuo N, Sumiyoshi H, Yamaguchi T, Yoshioka H. Long-term administration of the fungus toxin, sterigmatocystin,induces intestinal metaplasia and increases the proliferative activity of PCNA, p53, and MDM2 in the gastric mucosa of aged Mongolian gerbils. Environ Health Prev Med. 16(4): 224-231, 2011
2)Akashi Y, Noguchi T, Nagai K, Kawahara K, Shimada T. Cytoarchitecture of the lamina muscularis mucosae and distribution of the lymphatic vessels in the human stomach. Med Mol Morphol. 44(1): 39-45, 2011
3)Kato A, Okamoto O, Ishikawa K, Sumiyoshi H, Matsuo N, Yoshioka H, Nomizu M,  Shimada T, Fujiwara S. Dermatopontin interacts with fibronectin, promotes fibronectin fibril formation, and enhances cell adhesion. J Biol Chem. 29;286(17): 14861-14869, 2011
4)Ono N, Yamaguchi T,Ishikawa H, Arakawa M, Saikawa T, Morphological variety of the Purkinje fiber network in mammalian hearts, as revealed by light and electron microscopy.  Arch. Histol. Cytol 72(3):139-149, 2009
5)Okamoto O, Ando T, Watanabe A, Sato F, Mimata H, Shimada T, Fujiwara S. A novel point mutation in type III collagen gene resulting in exon 24 skipping in acase of vascular type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Arch Dermatol Res. 300(9): 525-529, 2008
6)Wakisaka O, Takahashi N, Shinohara T, Ooie T, Nakagawa M, Yonemochi H, Hara M, Shimada T, Saikawa T, Yoshimatsu H. Hyperthermia treatment prevents angiotensin II-mediated atrial fibrosis and fibrillation via induction of heat-shock protein 72. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 43(5): 616-626, 2007
7)Shinohara T, Takahashi N, Kohno H, Yamanaka K, Ooie T, Wakisaka O, Murozono Y, Taniguchi Y, Torigoe Y, Hara M, Shimada T, Saikawa T, Yoshimatsu H. Mitochondria are targets for geranylgeranylacetone-induced cardioprotection against ischemia-reperfusion in the rat heart. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 293(3): H1892-1899, 2007
8)Kageyama M, Nakatsuka K, Yamaguchi T, Owen RL, Shimada T. Ocular defense mechanisms with special reference to the demonstration and functional morphology of the conjunctiva-associated lymphoid tissue in Japanese monkeys. Arch Histol Cytol. 69(5): 311-322, 2006
9)Ou B, Nakagawa M, Kajimoto M, Nobe S, Ooie T, Ichinose M, Yonemochi H, Ono N, Shimada T, Saikawa T. Heterogeneous expression of connexin 43 in the myocardium of rabbit right ventricular outflow tract. Life Sci. 77(1): 52-59, 2005
10)Shimada T, Kawazato H, Yasuda A, Ono N, Sueda K. Cytoarchitecture and intercalated disks of the working myocardium and the conduction system in the mammalian heart. Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol. 280(2): 940-951, 2004